The U.S. Supreme Court could issue a ruling as early as Friday on President Donald Trump’s controversial global tariff program, after the court scheduled the day as an official opinion release session.
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While the court does not disclose in advance which decisions will be announced, rulings are possible whenever the justices take the bench at 10:00 a.m. Washington time. Given the expedited pace at which the tariff case has moved, a decision is widely viewed as imminent.
At stake are Trump’s April 2 “Liberation Day” tariffs, which imposed duties ranging from 10% to 50% on most imported goods, alongside additional levies targeting Canada, Mexico, and China. The administration has defended the measures as necessary to combat fentanyl trafficking and protect national economic interests.
A ruling against the tariffs would deal a major blow to Trump’s economic agenda and mark his most significant legal setback since returning to the White House. During oral arguments on November 5, several justices appeared skeptical that the president had the authority to impose the tariffs under a 1977 law granting emergency economic powers.
“We have a big Supreme Court case,” Trump told House Republicans on Tuesday. “I hope they do what’s good for our country. I hope they do the right thing. The president has to be able to wheel and deal with tariffs.”
Beyond the tariff dispute, the court may also issue decisions in other high-stakes cases. One involves congressional redistricting, where the justices are considering whether to sharply limit the use of the Voting Rights Act to create majority Black or Hispanic districts—a move that could influence control of Congress ahead of this year’s midterm elections.
The announcement comes as the justices return from a four-week recess. Additional opinion days could be scheduled over the next two weeks.
The court’s upcoming docket also includes arguments on Tuesday regarding state laws that bar transgender girls and women from competing on female school athletic teams. On January 21, the justices are set to hear Trump’s challenge to block the dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, who denies allegations of mortgage fraud cited by the administration.
