New Articles

A Prolonged Port Strike Narrowly Averted, for now 

port outsourcing logistics global trade point cargo safety ustr

A Prolonged Port Strike Narrowly Averted, for now 

The nation avoided an economically crippling fallout after an agreement last Friday, October 4th, between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX). The strike lasted a tense 72 hours, but the damage was contained as most shippers had already made contingency plans well in advance. 

Read also: U.S. East Coast Dockworkers’ Strike – Key Insights for Container Traders and Leasing Companies

USMX settled with agreed wage increases of $4 per hour for all union members, and an additional $4 per hour raise for every year after that. The contract is set for six years, so each member can expect to receive a total of $24 per hour over the contract’s life. 

ILA represented roughly 50,000 members in this widely publicized dispute, with a colorful figure at the forefront. Union boss, Harold Daggett was outspoken from the beginning, and the first strike since 1977 commenced after USMX countered ILA’s $4 proposal with a $3 per hour raise. 

Meanwhile, anchored ships were visible from Maine to Texas, waiting on what all were relieved was an expeditious conclusion. ILA members were not compensated while on strike, so income losses worsened by the day. While workers resumed their posts on Friday, experts had long suggested that for every one day a port was closed, it would take nearly three to five days to recover from the resulting bottlenecks.

Three-day shutdowns are not uncommon for ports. Weather delays are frequent worldwide, and Hurricane Helene had already closed several Southeast ports before the strike. The estimated bill from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was $250-300 million dollars per day in losses. Counting Friday, which was also a lost day for many ports, the price tag ascends $1 billion in foregone economic activity for some ports. 

As of Friday the 4th, there were 24 ships at anchor eagerly awaiting entry at the Port of New York and New Jersey. This amounted to approximately 35,000 import containers, and another 35,000 containers are set to arrive. On average, ports handle up to 400,000 containers monthly. 

Last month, Boeing and the International Association of Machinists reached a deal that union members publicly supported. Yet, once the deal went to a vote it was unanimously rejected, and members have been on strike since September 13th. While this is unlikely in the case of the ILA/USMX agreement, the deal must now be voted on and ratified. If it is struck down, an impending strike is unfortunately plausible once again. 

global trade ship marine container price market port tt club coast port import

Port Strikes on US East Coast will Cause Major Supply Disruption into 2025

Ripple effects of strike action at ports on the US East and Gulf coasts will cause severe supply chain disruption into 2025, with analysts warning government intervention may be required to avoid major economic fallout.

Read also: C.H. Robinson: How Shippers can prepare for a Potential ILA Strike Amid an Increasingly Disrupted North American Shipping Landscape 

A total of 36 ports are preparing for a complete stoppage if a new deal cannot be agreed with the International Longshoreman’s Association (ILA), which represents 85,000 port workers, before the 30 September deadline.

Peter Sand, Chief Analyst at Xeneta, said: “There are ships on the ocean right now carrying billions of dollars of cargo heading to ports on the US East and Gulf Coast. These ships cannot turn back and they cannot realistically re-route to the US West Coast. Some may divert to ports in Canada or even Mexico East Coast, but the vast majority will simply wait outside affected ports until the workers return.

“The consequences will be severe, not only through congestion at US ports, but importantly these ships will be delayed returning to the Far East for the next voyage. A strike lasting just one week will impact schedules for ships leaving the Far East on voyages to the US in late December and throughout January.”

Ocean supply chains have already been badly disrupted during 2024 due to conflict in the Red Sea, drought in the Panama Canal and Baltimore bridge collapse.

Data from Xeneta – the ocean and air freight intelligence platform – shows average spot freight rates on the trade from the Far East to US East Coast spiked more than 300% between 1 December 2023 and early July this year.

Sand said: “More than 40% of total containerized goods enter the US through ports on the East Coast and Gulf Coast, so the stakes could not be higher.

“To stop trade entering the US on such a large-scale, even for short period of time, is highly-damaging to the economy so government intervention will be needed to bring the matter to a resolution for the good of the nation.

“Last week, 177 trade associations called for an immediate resumption of negotiations because they recognize the extremely serious consequences of strike action on the US economy.

“Government intervention should be seen as a strength in the system, because it will prevent a dispute between a smaller group of interests – whether that is dockworkers or port terminal owners – from significantly impacting the wealth of the entire nation.

“If the parties cannot solve the dispute themselves then someone needs to solve it for them because closing the US East and Gulf coasts to trade for a prolonged period of time would be toxic for supply chains and the economy.”

global trade maritime TIA

TIA Urges Quick Resolution to Port Labor Dispute Ahead of Holiday Shipping Rush

With the potential for an International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) strike at East and Gulf Coast ports, the Transportation Intermediaries Association (TIA) is calling for an urgent resolution to the labor dispute as the holiday season nears.

Read also: C.H. Robinson: How Shippers can prepare for a Potential ILA Strike Amid an Increasingly Disrupted North American Shipping Landscape 

TIA President & CEO Anne Reinke stressed the high stakes, noting that a strike would severely disrupt the supply chain, particularly during the peak holiday shipping period. “With 43% of U.S. imports passing through these ports, any delays would create bottlenecks across various sectors, from retail to manufacturing,” Reinke said.

The TIA backs good-faith negotiations between the ILA and United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) to avert a work stoppage that could affect industries nationwide. The association also urged the Biden administration to step in, if needed, to ensure the U.S. supply chain remains intact during this critical period for businesses and consumers alike.

Secrecy of ILWU, PMA Contract Talks Blasted

Los Angeles, CA – The Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) and the International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU) should “part the curtain of secrecy surrounding their contract negotiations,” according to Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Gary Toebben.

The deadline for reaching agreement on a new labor contract governing America’s 29 West Coast ports passed at 5 p.m. PST this afternoon “and the scant amount of insight or information on the future status of a new contract worries many,” he said.

Toebben made his comments in an editorial for the Los Angeles Daily News published on the paper’s website  just a few hours before the contract deadline expired.

The last public statement on the progress of the talks was made on June 4 when the negotiations were described as “positive” by the leadership of both the PMA and the ILWU.

“About 12.5 percent of the US GDP currently flows through the ports, and 9.2 million jobs across America — including 3.7 million in California alone — depend on the efficient flow of goods on and off the docks,” he wrote.

“Industries spanning agriculture to manufacturing, from autos to electronics, and across all sectors of retail are currently scampering to implement contingency plans given that neither a new contract nor a contract extension has been announced, he said.”

Both the PMA, which represents the terminal operators and shipping companies, and the ILWU, which represents the 20,000 dock workers at the ports in California, Oregon and Washington, he said “are staying tight-lipped about the talks that have been ongoing for two months.”

It has been widely reported, Toebben added, “that rising health care costs are a major sticking point, given that the longshoremen, retirees and their families enjoy one of the most envied health care plans available in America today, with unlimited coverage at little or no cost.”

Also, he said, “it’s also understood that West Coast ports have been leaking market share for the past decade or more, as competing ports on America’s East and Gulf coasts have been lowering costs, improving performance and building infrastructure to attract greater shipping volumes. Global manufacturing patterns too are shifting, putting more origination points closer to East and Gulf coast destinations.”

Decrying the loss of cargo marketshare, Toebben said, “Suddenly, the West Coast is not the monopoly it used to be — and current lack of an agreement or extension only hastens shippers’ efforts to further diversify their transportation networks. In Southern California, the information ‘blackout’ by PMA and ILWU only fuels the worries of employees, families, politicians, communities and businesses small and large, who together wonder if we’ll see a repeat of 2002’s billion-dollar-per-day coast-wide shut down.”

Information, he charges, “is limited, but the questions aren’t – how close are the parties to reaching a new contract?; what issues have already been fully resolved, and which still remain?; will an extension be formalized to assuage concerns while talks continue?; will the union engage in work slowdowns if an extension can’t be signed?; and, can the ports continue to operate efficiently, with everyday issues and grievances resolved amicably, without an extension?

“Given the critical importance of the ports in today’s local and regional economies, and for the sake of the millions of people who depend on the uninterrupted flow of goods in and out of America,” Toebben concluded. “Such transparency is essential, especially given what is at stake now — and for years to come.”

07/01/2014