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How Will Adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) Facilitate Logistics Sector?

IoT

How Will Adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) Facilitate Logistics Sector?

The expansion of the e-commerce sector, which will account for a 17% share in global retail sales by 2021, has increased the incorporation of the internet of things (IoT) technology for enhancing the logistics ecosystem. The booming e-commerce industry, on account of the changing consumer behavior, requires fast and free shipping with competitive product pricing. To keep up with this changing customer behavior, various companies have started adopting IoT solutions in their logistics activities to manage a sudden order rise, time-sensitive needs of customers, and inconsistent shipping.

The adoption of IoT solutions improves the efficiency of logistics operations, as they help in tracking the inventory and warehousing, monitoring the driver activity, allowing for smart location management, and updating the delivery status. The benefits offered by IoT technology are imperative for the success of any logistics company. This realization will, therefore, increase the IoT in logistics market size from $34,504.8 million in 2019 to $100,984.5 million by 2030. According to P&S Intelligence, the market will advance at a CAGR of 13.2% during 2020–2030.

Additionally, the rapid digitization in the logistics sector is propelling the demand for IoT solutions. Logistics and trucking companies across the globe are using data analytics, telematics, self-driving, and robotic technologies to attain operational efficiency and combat issues such as the shortage of truckers. Besides, the integration of robotics in supply chain management, data analytics, warehousing, and machine learning has helped in solving the issue of labor shortage and enhancing technical efficiency.

Furthermore, the developments in the 5G network technology will fuel the demand for IoT solutions from the logistics industry. The 5G technology will improve the experience of drivers by providing better insurance coverage for vehicles and real-time traffic updates. Moreover, this cellular network technology allows logistics companies to cut down the latency, thus ensuring higher efficiency in operations. Apart from this, the logistics industry also uses local area network (LAN) technology-based IoT solutions to improve its operations.

In the past, the North American logistics sector displayed the highest adoption of IoT solutions, on account of the rapid digital transformation in the region. Moreover, the emergence of new IT startups due to the surging internet penetration and expanding scope of e-commerce has facilitated the adoption of IoT technology in the logistics industry. Besides, a surge in advertising and marketing activities pertaining to robotics, near-field communication (NFC), low-power wide-area network (LPWAN), artificial intelligence (AI), and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies and an increase in the efforts to educate and train professionals in these technologies widen the scope for companies offering IoT solutions for regional logistics companies.

This will be because of the fact that blockchain for supply chain management has the ability to replace conventional processes as it uses ledger technology that makes logistics operations sustainable and ethical. Geographically, the market will demonstrate the fastest growth in Asia-Pacific in the coming years, as per the estimates of the market research company, P&S Intelligence. Rapid technological advancements in the logistics industry are the major factor fueling the expansion of the IoT in the logistics market in this region.

Source: P&S Intelligence

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Rahul has around 2+ years of experience in market research and consulting services for the automotive domain. He holds varied experience in market sizing and forecasting with varied models, competition landscape, consumer behavior analysis, opportunity analysis, product/company benchmarking, data mining, and BOM costing. He has successfully delivered multiple projects in market entry and share analysis and others.

Some of the projects delivered by him include Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Market, Global Electric vehicle and Charging Infrastructure Market, and Mobility-as-a-Service Market.

digital logistics

The Arrival of Digital Logistics

Consumers turned digital before manufacturers and distributors, including those in the logistics industry. It may be hard for companies to keep up with the constant changes and technological advancements. Cloud technology is a solution for companies to stay up to date, helping the traditional logistics industry to become a “virtual logistics industry.”

New technology changes many aspects of how a logistics business operates, brings new market entrances, brings in new customers, and manages new partner expectations, which consequently triggers new business models. Traditional methods of running logistics need to be revamped to become digitized and more transparent among partners. Operations need to be adjusted where documents accompany one shipment and if one document is missing, a shipment can be delayed sitting idle for days.

The logistics market, with an estimate approaching US$ 6.6 trillion dollars, is at stake. Logistics companies cannot afford to sit back and watch, they have to be proactive to new technology innovation. New technology will target digitization and most of logistics functions and its administration, such as automated scheduling, consolidation of pick up and deliveries from multiple shippers, auto instruction to the right warehouse operator to pick up certain items, automate marketing functions to look for cargo on return trips, deliver auto work order to driver, auto-generated issue invoice to customers, and more. With the help of technology in logistics services, a new approach in collaboration among partners is essential as it will provide capacity fulfillment to reduce much-needed operation costs.

 An adaptation of real-time digitization and data automation under one platform will give access for independent companies to participate in a technological economic era. It is estimated 535,000 distribution centers scattered in the US operate as standalone independent companies. Now, imagine if 5-7 percent of them are willing to collaborate with sales and customer services references under one logistics platform. Each company and its customers will gain efficiency, productivity, and faster workflows.

The environment of traditional logistics businesses that once took days to finalize is now being reduced by the real-time technology digitization revolution with simple real-time clicks. Technology provides an opportunity for many people in isolated areas to participate in new economic and technological ways of living.

The environment of business is becoming fundamentally altered by globalization, and followed by recent pandemic that have devasted most traditional business prospects. Our strategic decision to stay competitive and to operate much more efficiently has to be based on these contexts. Logistics companies face a lack of coordination and collaboration between or among effective partners for some time, resulting in a decrease in overall efficiency and a higher operating cost on different systems. An improvement of sharing real-time information in cloud platform among active logistics partners is one of the key elements in improving collaboration and cooperation, including an increase in the bottom line.

automation

E-commerce Automation Tools that Help You Scale Faster

The modern world of business relies heavily on automating all kinds of processes. And while a couple of years ago, automation could give you an edge, today, you need to rely on process automation just to keep up with your competitors. 

Automation tools are everywhere, and when used correctly, some can save your hours in a single day. Freeing up your time and energy, they might allow you to get more creative or simply to invest more time in scaling your business.

To help you scale your e-commerce business faster, we’re looking at seven tools that can automate different tasks, enabling you to focus on growth rather than on the mundane. 

1. Email Marketing Automation Tools

Email marketing is a process built for automation. There are simply so many aspects of it that a tool can take over. 

First, there’s email collection. Then there’s the part where you send out emails at different times, to different people, prompted by different actions. There are follow-ups, and there is the fact that you have to keep track of all of these separate tasks. Throughout the whole process, you need to know what stage of the funnel a lead is in and what stage of the purchasing process a customer is in.

You can rely on MailChimp to automate these processes – it’s an oldie but a goodie, and it can truly take on the task of sending out the right email to the right person. Another good option is Drip, a more modern tool that’s especially loved by B2B businesses. 

2. Inventory Management Tools 

To ensure scalability, an e-commerce business needs to consider its inventory management very carefully. After all, your success in the e-commerce sphere will rely heavily on being able to provide a product as fast as you can. 

A tool will help you stay on top of inventory shortages and prevent over-ordering. It can also help you determine ordering patterns and identify your most popular, your least popular, and your most lucrative products.

3. Social Media Automation Tools 

Along with email marketing, social media marketing is a tactic most e-commerce businesses use. It has the potential for great ROI, and if you use a clever tool to help you out, it doesn’t need to take up too much of your time.

For starters, it can help you schedule your posts, so you don’t have to keep popping online every once in a while. It can also 

-help you identify profiles that compete for the same audience segment,

-allow you to identify influencers you might want to work with, and 

-provide valuable insight into your campaigns. 

Social Pilot is a great tool to use, as it allows you to handle multiple campaigns and multiple platforms. Buffer is also popular, and it gives you suggestions about the best times to post. 

4. Order Fulfillment Tools 

Another major part of running an e-commerce business is order and fulfillment. Whether you are in charge of it yourself or you work with another company that does this for you, you need to keep track of orders, their state of fulfillment, and how this affects your inventory. 

There’s simply no way to do this manually, so a tool naturally comes into the picture. Ship Monk is a great option, but you can also use Zoho Inventory for the purpose. Of course, it might be best to choose the piece of software the company you work with recommends. 

5. Advertising Automation Tools 

If you’re looking to do some paid advertising for your e-commerce business, consider automating this process as well. 

True, you can always hire an agency for the job. But if you want to keep things in-house, and if you want to be able to tinker with the process yourself, there are plenty of tools that can help you out. 

Do bear in mind, however, that some of these tools will require you to understand how advertising works, so you might want to consider getting a helping hand on board.

Sentic does a good job at bid flexibility and can help you with keywords, among other things. Acquisio is also good for managing your budget, and it can help you refine your bids.

6. Accounting and Bookkeeping Tools 

If you’ve been in the e-commerce business for a while, you’ll know just how important it is to have the right accounting software. Trying to keep track of your expenses and invoices manually will very soon become practically impossible. We suggest you don’t even try to do it by hand in the first place. 

There are plenty of accounting and bookkeeping solutions available, and some of them were designed specifically for e-commerce stores. This does not have to be your main criterium, though, and you can just go for some of the largest tools in the industry.

Freshbooks and Quickbooks are by far the two most popular options available, and with good reason. They are secure, easy to use, and they provide integrations with a whole host of other apps. Xero and Gusto are also popular, and you can always ask your accountant for advice on which one to choose. 

7. Workflow Management Automation Tools 

Finally, you will want a tool or two to help you manage your workflow. Anything from a productivity app to a to-do list app will be useful. Additionally, you can rely on mediation and workout apps to help you deal with the stresses of growing your e-commerce empire.

You might also want to look into a digital asset management tool that will help you keep track of everything important about your business through all your videos, images, documents, and files. It can help you save time having to search for something scattered across hard drives and cloud drives.

You should also have a calendar and scheduling app in your arsenal to help you ensure that you never miss an appointment. But more importantly, an app like this will help you truly grasp where your business is and where it’s heading. Try to go for an app that you find easy to use, and preferably one that you can access from all of your devices. 

And finally, there’s Zapier – the automation tool that will keep all of your other tools in check. Zapier will move information from one tool to the other, ensuring you’re not missing a key piece of information just because you’ve failed to look at one of your apps today. 

Final Thoughts 

Take a good look at your e-commerce business and figure out what the bottlenecks are. Where are you spending a lot of time? Can this process be automated? Is there a tool on our list that can help you out? 

You can also consider the tasks that are the most mundane and that you would enjoy getting rid of. If there’s a tool that can ease some of the stress and take some of the load off, you will love using it. 

Not all of these tools will be for you, and you most likely won’t have the budget for all of them. Scale up your automation just like you would your business – and enjoy the benefits of more time on your hands.

global trade

Global Trade Trends: What Will 2021 Unwrap?

2021 is a handful of oliebollen away in the rearview mirror and it’s time to prepare for new events. What will global trade unwrap? A number of nuggets below.

Think Green

No, not that green. Real green. As in: will the U.S. and European Union’s green initiatives put pressure on their trading partners to invest in more environmentally friendly manufacturing, transportation methods, or forms of energy? For example, will U.S.–Mexico relations be strained because of the demand for greener solutions in manufacturing plants?

Sanctions

It is expected that sanctions will remain a prime measure to put pressure on political regimes. When countries improve their standing, however, sanctions can get lifted: the Sudan sanctions are already lifted, and the question is if more will follow. Iran will demand a reprieve if the nuclear treaty is to be put back in place and Cuba may get another look with a Democratic administration. Anticipating the impact, or perhaps the opportunities, is important. 

Ecommerce

Lead by retail growth at a high rate of ~20-23% until 2020, ecommerce exploded last year (Forbes noted the May 2020 year-over-year growth was 77%) and will stay a part of every company’s selling strategy. Forced or accelerated by the pandemic, companies have adjusted their customer interactions, and ecommerce strategies will remain an integral part of all global businesses. No longer confined to specific market segments, this change drastically affects how global trade is conducted and where resources will be spent. Shipping directly to customers affects many aspects of the global supply chain and companies now must account for shipping and compliance aspects that are different from previous models.

Various governments (e.g., EU, Australia) already implemented or announced changes regarding treatment of low-value shipments (value-added taxes are no longer waived) and, with more revenue at stake, more governments will follow that trend. Additional scrutiny on the compliance front is another logical step. The ecommerce burst included markets outside of the traditional ecommerce heavy retail products. Industries with a heavier compliance burden (e.g., dual-use goods) have also shifted to online models and are dealing with non-traditional importers that will be less familiar with required compliance measures. New legislation/procedures will certainly make their entry in 2021 to ensure products do not end up in the wrong hands.

Brexit

No surprises here—the shadows Brexit threw ahead are now being caught up with. One thing perhaps underestimated in the mayhem of new regulations and immediate requirements is that the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that were mostly copied and pasted to avoid disruptions will get a closer look around Q3 2021. This may result in new Rules of Origin (i.e., requirements to meet preferential thresholds) or even different duty rates.

Manufacturing

Countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia made significant infrastructure investments and it looks like efforts are paying off. Manufacturing in South East Asia (and, for example, in the Philippines, Indonesia and Laos) is growing exponentially and with new locations come new compliance requirements. New Rules of Origin, documents, shipping lanes and trading partners make for exciting yet busy changes.

Besides South East Asia, Africa is also making strides. With large investments from China (among others in South Africa, Alegria and Zambia), infrastructure and capabilities improve, and the next global shift is in the works.

Tariff Measures

Regarding the additional duty rates the Trump administration put in place on imports (either on specific goods and/or from specific countries), it is to be expected those will be reduced if not nullified over the next months or years. That does not mean things will go back to how they were prior to 2016. The U.S. is expected to continue operating more forcefully when it comes to supporting U.S. businesses and industries against unfair third-country competition, and that includes protectionary measures. Perhaps there will be an uptake in the more traditional Anti-Dumping/Countervailing Duty cases through the WTO as a preferred path over unilateral actions.

US Changes

Undoubtedly the change in administration in the U.S. will have a significant impact on its position towards global trade. Balancing the need to keep a tight grip on foreign trade (especially with crucial partners such as China, the U.K. and the EU) with a more outward-facing policy will be an interesting affair for new Secretary of State Andrew Blinken. Expanding and re-establishing trade relationships will also be on the agenda. This will likely include a fresh effort to revisit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (U.S. – ASEAN), the review of a few other FTAs that were slowed down and, further down the line, even a Trans-Atlantic (U.S. – EU) pact, possibly spearheaded by a U.K. – U.S. agreement first.

All in all, 2021 will not allow companies to take a breather. If anything, the agility of supply chain strategies will be tested further this year.

online shopping

UNCTAD SAYS COVID-19 HAS CHANGED ONLINE SHOPPING FOREVER

“COVID-19 and E-commerce,” a United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, finds that the novel coronavirus “has changed online shopping forever.”

Netcomm Suisse eCommerce Association partnered with UNCTAD, in collaboration with the Brazilian Network Information Center and Inveon, to create the “COVID-19 and E-commerce” report. Based on a survey of about 3,700 consumers in Brazil, China, Germany, Italy, the Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, South Africa, Switzerland and Turkey, the report concludes that the pandemic has forever changed online shopping behaviors, greatly accelerating the shift to a more digital world

The greatest shift in this regard, the survey shows, is among consumers in emerging economies. 

“The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift toward a more digital world,” Secretary-General Mukhisa Kituyi says in an UNCTAD statement. “The changes we make now will have lasting effects as the world economy begins to recover.”

Kituyi added that the acceleration of online shopping globally underscores the urgency of ensuring all countries can seize the opportunities offered by digitalization as the world moves from pandemic response to recovery.

Mixed messages 

The survey shows that online purchases have increased by 6 to 10 percentage points across most product categories, with the biggest gainers being the ICT/electronics, gardening/do-it-yourself, pharmaceuticals, education, furniture/household products and cosmetics/personal care categories.

However, average online monthly spending per shopper has dropped markedly. Consumers in both emerging and developed economies have postponed larger expenditures, with those in emerging economies focusing more on essential products.

No surprise: Tourism and travel sectors have suffered the strongest decline, with average spending per online shopper dropping by 75 percent.

“During the pandemic, online consumption habits in Brazil have changed significantly, with a greater proportion of internet users buying essential products, such as food and beverages, cosmetics and medicines,” said Alexandre Barbosa, manager of the Regional Center of Studies on the Development of Information Society at the Brazilian Network Information Center.

Increases in online shopping during COVID-19 differ between countries, with the strongest rise noted in China and Turkey and the weakest in Switzerland and Germany, where more people were already engaging in e-commerce.

The survey found that women and people with tertiary education increased their online purchases more than others. People aged 25 to 44 reported a stronger increase compared with younger ones. In the case of Brazil, the increase was highest among the most vulnerable population and women.

Also, according to survey responses, small merchants in China were most equipped to sell their products online and those in South Africa were least prepared.

“Companies that put e-commerce at the heart of their business strategies are prepared for the post-COVID-19 era,” said Yomi Kastro, founder and CEO of Inveon. “There is an enormous opportunity for industries that are still more used to physical shopping, such as fast-moving consumer goods and pharmaceuticals.”

“In the post-COVID-19 world, the unparalleled growth of e-commerce will disrupt national and international retail frameworks,” said Carlo Terreni, president, NetComm Suisse eCommerce Association.

“This is why policymakers should adopt concrete measures to facilitate e-commerce adoption among small and medium enterprises, create specialized talent pools and attract international e-commerce investors.”

The survey results suggest that changes in online activities are likely to outlast the COVID-19 pandemic. Most respondents, especially those in China and Turkey, said they’d continue shopping online and focusing on essential products in the future.

China’s speedy recovery gets noticed

“Global Trade Update,” a separate UNCTAD report, highlights China’s notable trade recovery. The country’s exports, after falling in the early months of the pandemic, stabilized in Q2 2020 and rebounded strongly in Q3, with year-over-year growth rates of almost 10 percent. Contrary to other major economies, Chinese imports stabilized in July and August and grew by 13 percent in September.

Other key trade trends include the following:

-Exports from developing countries have fared better than those of developed nations. Year-on-year growth of developing economies’ exports improved from -18 percent in Q2 to -6 percent in July, while those from developed nations increased from -22 percent to -14 percent.

-No region was spared from the fall in international trade in the second quarter of 2020, but the sharpest decline was for the West and South Asia regions, where imports dropped by 35 percent and exports by 41 percent. As of July 2020, the fall in trade remains significant in most regions except for East Asia.

-The value of international trade in the energy and automotive sectors remains substantially below its levels of 2019. On the other hand, increases in demand for home office equipment and personal protective gear has resulted in strong growth rates for trade in the sectors of communication equipment, office machinery, and textiles and apparel.

COVID-19 and Medical Supplies

The report gives special attention to COVID-19 medical supplies (personal protective equipment, disinfectants, diagnostic kits, oxygen respirators and other related hospital equipment). Key findings include the following: 

-Trade in COVID-19 medical supplies has grown by an average of more than 50 percent since April 2020, but the increase in such trade has primarily benefited residents of wealthier nations.

-Since the outset of the pandemic, each resident of high-income countries has benefited on average from an additional $10 per month of imports of COVID-19 related products, compared with just $1 for people living in middle-income countries and a mere $0.10 for those in low-income countries.

-Overall, per capita imports of medical goods essential to mitigate the pandemic have been about 100 times higher for high-income countries than for low-income nations.

UNCTAD highlights that the difference in access to a potential COVID-19 vaccine for residents in wealthy and poor countries could be even more drastic than for medical supplies. While some low-income countries have the capacity to locally manufacture some protective equipment, this may not be the case for vaccines, which require stronger manufacturing and logistics capacities.  

JIT

How to Combine Resilience With Just-in-Time Manufacturing Methodologies

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt manufacturing supply chains worldwide, even the largest companies are feeling the impact. Recently, Microsoft and Samsung joined the chorus of companies that are predicting stalled outputs and lost sales. The pandemic proved that existing methods for efficiency don’t necessarily translate into resilient manufacturing.

Many of the global supply chain issues companies are now facing can be attributed to the just-in-time — or JIT — manufacturing methodology that most of them employ. Companies kept inventories intentionally lean to reduce costs. New shipments and raw materials arrived just in time to fill a demand for new products.

Although JIT manufacturing is highly efficient in the best of times, it’s also highly susceptible to disruption in the worst. During a global pandemic, for instance, the need for more resilient manufacturing is stark. Fortunately, efficiency and resiliency aren’t diametrically opposed. With the right technology, companies can enjoy the best of both worlds.

Operational Flexibility Is the Missing Link

In 2019, McKinsey conducted a study that examined the performance of companies following the financial crisis of 2008. It found that the most resilient companies did something different than the others: In addition to efficiency, they built their business models around financial and operational flexibility. By quarter one of 2008, they had cut costs by 1%, and by the time the crisis reached its trough in 2009, they’d boosted earnings by 10%.

Cutting costs and focusing on growth are the traditional pillars of resilience. Today, however, a new wave of resilient manufacturing has emerged in response to COVID-related restrictions. The manufacturing workforce, supply chains, and product demand have all been affected while socializing and shopping are restricted.

In this new environment, being operationally and financially flexible is not enough. Before the pandemic, digitization was a huge accelerator to efficiency and resilience. Companies that digitized early could cut costs and increase revenues; now, they’re much further ahead than companies that are still struggling with resilience.

Being digital is a critical component of resilient manufacturing, which is why some of the larger tech companies have been slower to feel the supply chain drag. In fact, many have grown significantly faster due to their heavy reliance on digitization. For example, Tesla, which has always been entirely digital, recently reported its fourth consecutive quarter of profit.

Digitization made Tesla super resilient from the start. The entire workflow is digitized, and its people know to communicate with customers digitally — including taking, fulfilling, and delivering orders. In the industrial space, efficiency and resiliency are built by companies that invest in these same elements.

Why Resilient Manufacturing Isn’t a Lost Cause

Resilient manufacturing is essential in the current environment, and building it will provide manufacturing facilities with significant flexibility beyond the pandemic. To create a complex JIT supply chain, things need to combine and work together in a highly efficient manner. Companies have to cut out the fat by optimizing every system for efficiency.

The assumption is that each component of a product will be delivered just in time for it to be assembled on the factory floor. When a local, regional, or global crisis introduces systemic risk to any part of the supply chain, that link in the chain is lost. The component may never reach the factory floor because optionality and buffers have been optimized out.

Manufacturers must combine JIT manufacturing with resilient manufacturing methods. That requires a digital thread running through the entire operation, with end-to-end operational visibility across the whole supply chain. With greater visibility, companies can predict shifts in demand with much more flexibility.

Operational visibility also creates a wider base of optionality and suppliers. Digital visibility shows, in real time, what components or raw materials manufacturers need, how their supply chain is providing them, and how they’re manufacturing with them. Companies can efficiently switch suppliers or products in response to, or even before, major disruptions.

Operational Flexibility Combines Efficiency and Resiliency

For manufacturers to effectively combine efficiency and resilience, they need enough data, knowledge, and understanding of what their supply chains look like at any given moment. They can predict major events to reduce or completely avoid disruptions to their manufacturing processes.

To achieve this combination, companies need three important digital threads:

1. Total visibility into financial and operational flexibility: The most important digital thread is a digital space where key people in the supply chain can see it all. They can understand demand, sales, and metrics, as well as analyze production, assets, delivery networks, logistics, and supplier bases. Ensure that sales, marketing, production, and all other departments can see the same numbers in real-time and make decisions together based on that single truth. This will be the supply chain control tower.

2. Real-time machine health monitoring in all factories: In a JIT manufacturing model, efficiency is based on meeting production needs. As the primary source of that production, machines are a company’s biggest assets, and a company needs full visibility into its machines’ health and performance at all times. That includes predictive knowledge about how they’ll perform under different conditions. Machine health monitoring platforms can gather data from IoT networks and use AI algorithms to deliver predictive knowledge based on that data, creating greater visibility in every factory.

3. Remote collaboration through a connected worker platform: How machines will perform under different conditions is an important aspect of operational flexibility, but most operations rely as much on people as they do machines. It’s just as important to know how employees will work together when they can’t be near one another. Connected worker platforms allow them to work remotely, collaborate, and share operational data and insight so they can become more autonomous in the face of disruption.

JIT manufacturing methodologies have traditionally lacked this level of visibility, insight, and flexibility, which hindered many supply chains amid the pandemic. By introducing technology to boost real-time visibility and remote collaboration, however, companies can combine JIT efficiencies with an unprecedented level of operational resilience.

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Artem Kroupenev is VP Strategy at Augury, where he oversees Augury’s AI-based machine health, performance, and digital transformation solutions. He has over a decade of experience in building products and ecosystems and bringing technological innovation to market in the U.S., Israel, and Africa.

shippers

DIGITIZATION HELPS SHIPPERS ADDRESS CHALLENGES, CAPTURE OPPORTUNITIES

For today’s shippers, these are unprecedented times. Importers and exporters were clearly challenged by a supply chain that met with disruptions unlike any others previously experienced. Now, in the “post-pandemic” period, where things are slowly starting to return to what many are calling the “new normal,” shippers still face challenges but also opportunities. The key to regaining control over supply chain operations and remaining competitive is in knowing how best to mitigate the challenges and capture the opportunities. You can be sure that digitization will play an integral role in addressing both goals.

Shippers Facing New Challenges, Opportunities

It is true that the global supply chain is far more resilient and agile today than it was as recent as a decade ago. The pandemic, however, has disrupted what was steady progress in advancing the supply chain. Most significantly, it prevented the movement of raw materials, components and goods due to national lockdowns and the cessation of various modes of transportation.

The lack of transparency and information only exacerbated the challenges shippers faced in attempting to conduct business and protect their supply lines. Those businesses that did have some degree of visibility into their supply network fared much better than those left in the dark not knowing what materials they would receive and when, how their production lines might fare, and if they could deliver any orders and if so, during what time periods. Even major natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis caused less uncertainty.

These are undoubtedly distinct times for global trade and commerce. While boundaries between B2B and B2C began eroding some time ago, the pandemic has introduced what will be long lasting, if not permanent, changes to how trade is conducted worldwide. The Amazonified business that wants its shipments now and in smaller quantities has added to the challenges and complexities, further straining even the more efficient supply chains. The need to coordinate more efficiently across the supply chain, keep operations agile and flexible, and maintain a workforce capable of adapting to the changing environment are among the primary challenges facing today’s shippers.

According to a Forbes Insights survey, 65 percent of logistics, supply chain and transportation executives acknowledged the need to revamp their existing models and add flexibility to their business operations so that they can ensure delivery across multiple channels, reduce operational costs and meet the heightened and changing demands of today’s consumers. This revamping of the supply chain will not only help shippers address the new challenges they face but also help them position their companies for new opportunities.

It’s not all doom and gloom. As the expression goes, “Necessity is the motherhood of invention.” The calamitous effect of the pandemic on the supply chain also gave shippers pause to consider how they could improve their operations. Specifically, it introduced new opportunities to identify and access the right clientele for their companies, reduce costs through better exception management, and optimize their operations. It also presented an opportunity to plan better for the future, and other potential disruptions and disasters, by leveraging digitization and prescriptive analytics. By understanding these advanced technologies, shippers can position themselves more opportunistically and to better sustain future disruptions and uncertainties, whether caused by a global pandemic, geopolitical uprising or natural disaster.

Digitization Delivering Enhanced Decision Making

Digitization’s most valuable deliverable is in facilitating accurate decision making and, in turn, improving operational efficiencies. While improved efficiency means better coordination across the supply chain, more precise decision-making translates into a more agile and flexible corporate culture. Through this more nimble culture, customers receive a value that previously didn’t exist, which positively impacts the company’s bottom line. These two outcomes go hand in hand with an engaged workforce that understands the criticality of the digital transformation and, in parallel, benefits from it by accessing a better toolbox containing valuable data that helps them perform better.

Moore’s law, which has been empirically proven to be accurate for more than 50 years, states that computing power roughly doubles every two years, while the cost of doing so comes down. Assuming the trend continues over the near future, we should expect that new opportunities afforded to shippers will continue to be amplified since they all depend closely on how well we record, process and make sense of data –which together defines digitalization. These three things are also the key drivers for shippers looking to position themselves for today’s market opportunities.

Where Digitalization Succeeds, Manual Processes Fail

In Gartner’s “Weathering the Supply Chain Storm Survey, 2020,” participants were asked to select which of these terms–highly resilient, moderately resilient or not resilient–best described their supply chain networks. As for how Gartner described each term, it was as follows:

Highly resilient – good visibility to the supply network; recognize the need to increase flexibility/resilience as a necessary investment for the network; are able to conduct scenario planning for trade-offs in the network; can shift sourcing, manufacturing or distribution within the network fairly rapidly

Moderately resilient – good visibility to the supply network, hard to justify making an investment to modify supply chain footprint; focus more on managing disruptions once they occur than investing in resilience

Not resilient – dependent on existing sourcing, manufacturing, and/or distribution footprint, and need to find other ways to compensate for changing conditions; have yet to invest in analytics to support network decision-making

Here’s what Gartner learned: Only 21 percent of those surveyed said their supply networks were “highly resilient,” 62 percent said “moderately resilient,” and 14 percent said, “not resilient.” While just in time (JIT) systems of the past helped improve operational efficiency, they did not address the “what if” scenarios such as those introduced by the pandemic. That’s where resiliency comes in. Resilient shippers are better able to pivot and adapt to supply chain disruptions, whereas those without the prescriptive analytics and transparency that digitization provides cannot. Unlike manual processes and JIT systems, digitization supports better planning, adapting, and reacting to new “what if” scenarios.

There are also other differences in manual processes versus digital processes. Manual processes are human dependent and therefore not scalable. To get a unit of output, one must insert a certain input. Even if manual processes are made more efficient, they are still limited by human capabilities. In contrast, digital processes by default are scalable.

Consider this example: A talented member of a shipper’s company is hand stamping holiday calendars being sent to each client. The number of hourly shipments is limited by the human capacity to stamp, box, and ship each calendar. Conversely, a digital calendar can be sent to a significantly larger group of customers at a fraction of the time. As illustrated, there are finite benefits provided from manual processes that are resource-heavy, prone to human error, and non-scalable.

Making Shippers and the Supply Chain More Resilient

Through digitization, shippers can benefit from advanced platforms that are fully-connected, fully-integrated, and facilitate their ability to better cope with supply chain challenges and capture new business opportunities. The most future-proof of today’s new digital supply chain platforms give shippers the opportunity to quickly access automated rate quotes, fast bookings, and real-time tracking of their shipments. These platforms enable them to quickly view delays or disruptions through an online supply chain map and issue customer notifications promptly

This not only streamlines manual processes like back and forth phone calls and/or emails but also supports a higher level of customer communications and service quality. This real-time access to information increases shippers’ overall resiliency while decreasing their costs of doing business. Advanced reporting capabilities, paperless document sharing, and storage further support shipper’s more cost-effective operations. Ultimately, this resiliency will pave the way for the shipper’s long-term viability.

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Matt Goker is the CEO of Quloi, a Garden City, New York-based technology firm focused on providing quantified logistics solutions that leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning and deep logistics expertise to transform and optimize the supply chain.

digital value chain

Get More from Your Digital Value Chain

Business collaboration is all about uniting people, information, applications, and processes across an extended business network of consumers, partners, suppliers, distributors, and farmers, across all industries including agriculture, energy, metals, and mining. The idea is to break out of silos and connect to your partners in sourcing, supply, and procurement. Working as one is the new digital reality.

The challenge

Raw material and commodity businesses (from traders to supply chain to customers) across agriculture, energy, metals, and mining, need to communicate in real-time with their business partners to buy/sell, negotiate, manage supply chain operations and for financial settlements. There is a serious need to get more out of the digital value chain through automated workflows, custom dashboards, real-time chats with all counterparties, system integrations and analytics across the entire value chain, to solve business problems more efficiently.

Solutions that will help build digital value chains

-Partner onboarding: Digitalize and automate partner onboarding and reduce time spent on transactional processes.

-Contract management: Eliminate bottlenecks, improve efficiency and accountability by automating contract management workflows.

-Supply chain collaboration: Bring digitalization into your global value network and collaborate with your partners in the supply chain with superior visibility.

-Integration: A cloud-native solution designed to help you overcome collaboration silos and deliver a singular view of your business.

Connecting production, supply chain, and customers

Business collaboration ultimately means connecting to your network directly and unifying end-to-end processes. You can unify every step of the process by managing trading and risk, financial management, and digital supply chain with powerful enterprise applications that add a digital edge to enable faster decisions.

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Eka Software Solutions is a global leader in providing digital commodity management solutions, driven by cloud, blockchain, machine learning and analytics.

To talk to Eka experts please write to info@eka1.com

big tech brokers

NEW PAPER “EXPOSES” BIG TECH’S PLANS FOR NEW WTO RULES OVER DATA ACCESS AND CONTROL

A paper released in July by educational publisher Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung of Brussels examines how “big tech” corporations work to use “trade” rules to allegedly rig the global digital economy to collect more data, exercise more control over people’s lives and over their workers, and amass ever more profit.

“Digital Trade Rules: A Disastrous New Constitution for the Global Economy, By and for Big Tech” was written by Deborah James of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. She claims companies such as Amazon, Facebook, Google, Apple, and Microsoft work to secure new accords at the World Trade Organization (WTO) that would allow them greater access to, and ownership of, data with minimal restrictions.

“These proposed rules are a grave threat to development, human rights, labor, and shared prosperity around the world,” says James, who is executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based center’s International Programs. “They are the very antithesis of the type of policies we need to rein in the cancerous and untrammeled growth of the power of Big Tech.”

She writes that, “When it was founded in 1995, new agreements within the WTO gave rights to the dominant industries at that time, such as agriculture, finance, services, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. The technology industries lack such an agreement in the WTO and are seeking similar rules to these to liberalize the digitalization that is currently transforming the global economy, particularly the governance of today’s most valuable resource, which is data.”

Her report came as a group of 76 countries launched talks aimed at a digital trade agreement at the next WTO ministerial conference. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a WTO conference planned for June is Kazakhstan was postponed.

supply chain

How COVID-19 is Accelerating the Rise of Digitalization in Supply Chain

COVID-19 has brought about a digital transformation with businesses transferring their operations to deal with restricted movement, supply interruption, and office closures.

Predictably, all industries are running in a constant state of instability, and businesses are left with no other choice but to keep redesigning their strategies to adapt to the changing behavior of the consumers. For some companies, it meant shifting from conferences, meetings, and events to virtual streaming, or replacing B2B with the direct-to-consumer model. As individuals and businesses adapt to the newfound measures, people are discovering more productive methods to perform the same task, which is already making a major impact on the digital roadmap.

While digitalizing operational processes has been on the agenda of all companies big or small, it was something they always seem to put off. Automated end to end operational processes or live chat has always been something that businesses talked about but would ultimately put it on the back burner because they could not account for the impact of internal change to support it.

Things have changed. Businesses are now implementing new processes overnight and have already adjusted to the technology and eased into the changes. This quick progression of digital processes has brought about a new mindset, welcoming the future with an open mind to give the new technology a chance.

Obstacles that used to prevent businesses from welcoming innovations hardly correlated to the technology in question. They were rather tied to an unwillingness to change existing ways of systems and bureaucracy. Now that businesses have no choice but to welcome remote working, they have become more flexible and open to trying out new approaches.

Lately, Departments have now recorded a change in priorities with regard to its clients’ digital pipeline, ranging from internationally recognized brands to SMEs. One can’t help but wonder if COVID-19 has accelerated digital transformation.

Twitter (Susanne Wolk) Digital Transformation Quiz

 

Predicting the Unforeseeable 

In a fast-changing and unpredictable environment, the only way to adapt is to collect real-time, accurate data.

With digitized track and trace systems, you can spot your goods, locate where they are, and keep track of how they are selling. Barcoding is steadily being replaced by RFID tagging in managing this. The reason behind this is because as opposed to manual scanning, an RFID tag relays data simply by being in a sensor’s proximity. They seamlessly feed into the Internet of Things (IoT) and help you find your merchandise, track shipment conditions, and secure it to a database for scheduled invoicing, reporting, and replenishment without any human input.

In a survey recently reported by Zebra Technologies, 52% of firms out of 950 participating IT decision-makers in different organizations from 9 countries are currently utilizing RFID technology while 34% are planning to implement it in the coming years.

Business intelligence becomes a lot easier once the data is encapsulated. Dashboarding, which is centered visualization of important metrics, can now be achieved with a level of accuracy and speed that wasn’t otherwise possible. Whether you are tracking yearly freight volumes, operational compliance, or staff levels, new technology has made collecting and organizing the data painless and instant.

The advent of COVID-19 has highlighted the limitation of the human workforce and market unpredictability. Organizations are now on their way to fast-track the execution of this technology and one can expect to see a quantum leap in its adoption. Even after the economy recovers from this pandemic, it will enable organizations handling a lot of data to make informed strategic decisions. Additionally, the decrease in the physical handling of goods will also improve hygiene in workplaces.

Supplier Strain Management 

Managing unpredictable demand normally forces businesses to negotiate with suppliers, use up backup resources, and order with a certain level of elasticity. When operating in a global pandemic like today, these actions are not effective enough to safeguard the supply chain.

Information is everything. How much product are you able to buy, stock, and trade? Is there a way to help struggling suppliers by negotiating another product mix or placing large orders in advance? You can only know this with accurate data about your present shipment.

In the long run, businesses will likely diversify their supplier base due to COVID-19 and change consumer behavior as we have already witnessed in situations like the tariff war between U.S.-China and Brexit. Businesses no longer rely on just one country for their manufacturing needs. Instead, they have started to diversify operations by employing neighboring countries for production or shifting it closer to consumer markets which give them the flexibility to be able to pivot if a given location faces reduced capacity.

Traversing Transportation Difficulties 

Today, businesses are facing a lot of issues due to closed borders and restrictions on international transport. Those that are able to have a stronghold on the whereabouts of their shipment at any given time gain a competitive advantage. When a business is able to locate where exactly a shipment is holding and how long it will take to arrive, they gain the maximum level of flexibility should it be delayed or routed.

For instance, slow steaming has become quite common in the industry. This is an intentional choice of opting for slower methods of transportation in order to delay the delivery of non-perishables. By this method of “floating storage”, it buys time for the destination warehouses to create space for storage or find other ways to market in case of closed primary outlets. Such a strategy can be pulled off only with the help of accurate tracking processes which in turn will allow an unparalleled chance for responsiveness.

With the help of a reliable logistics partner, you will be able to navigate disruption. Find a partner that will be able to provide real-time updates on transit options and supply chains. Some years back, this would have taken several weeks to develop such a sophisticated view. But thanks to advanced technology, it has been reduced to minutes.

Moving Stagnant Stock

Businesses today are still investing large sums of money into leased or owned physical spaces and in certain cases, it is done without simultaneously building their online channels or presence. This pandemic is exposing the defect in failing to provide an omni-channel, with even powerful organizations having a hard time to move stock.

As the saying goes, the best time to develop your website would have been ten years ago; now is the second best time. As retailers, a central part of their strategy for growth should be e-commerce. When it comes to client inquiries, service providers must have a lead-generation website. Businesses sometimes need to be conducted face to face however, brands today require a reliable digital home. When you invest in the power of online presence, it unlocks a whole new world of global business opportunities to boost sales by connecting with customers.

Should your stock pile up, you will get sufficient warnings through the digital tracking systems. This in turn will give you enough time to pivot. A good way is to shift your non-perishable products to another space in your network. Diversify your offering by redeploying your unused equipment. You can also donate your surplus perishables to local charities and shelters as a goodwill gesture.

Supply chain technology has become accessible and powerful like never before and businesses that make use of it will pull through this pandemic. As we steer past the effects of this global disruption, both shippers and logistics companies will come to see that investing in automation and data furnishes the power to make agile, smart decisions.

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Robert Jordan, a seasoned marketing professional with over 10 years of experience, currently working as Media Relations Manager at InfoClutch Inc, which provides technology database including Quickbooks customers list & many more technologies for your marketing campaign. His passion is writing. Now he works at Studyclerk as a content creator.