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Air Cargo Industry Welcomes US-Iran Peace Framework with Caution

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Air Cargo Industry Welcomes US-Iran Peace Framework with Caution

The air cargo industry has reacted with cautious optimism to the tentative peace framework between the United States and Iran, according to a report from Air Cargo News. Forwarders have welcomed the development, though they acknowledge that a full return to pre-conflict operations and fuel costs may not happen quickly.

Read also: IATA Cuts 2026 Air Cargo Growth Forecast Amid Middle East Disruptions

The framework agreement is scheduled to be signed in Geneva on Friday. It is expected to lead to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for oil transport that has been closed since hostilities began in February. The closure had driven jet fuel prices sharply higher, and the fighting caused supply chains to move away from the Middle East, although some operations had already resumed after airspace was reopened.

Data from Rotate indicates that airfreight capacity between the Middle East and Europe was down approximately 20 percent last week compared to the same period a year earlier. Capacity from Asia to the Middle East showed a 4 percent decline year-over-year. Elevated fuel prices have also contributed to increased pressure on consumer spending and a rising cost of living.

The US Airforwarders Association (AfA) responded to the news by cautiously welcoming the reported peace framework. The group stated that the agreement could help ease pressure on consumers and businesses in the United States, as well as on the broader global economy. However, the AfA warned that many details could still change before Friday. The association emphasized that the airfreight industry now needs clarity on how the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened and how free passage will be enforced.

The AfA noted that freight forwarders and the wider air cargo sector have worked diligently to maintain supply chain resilience, keep time-sensitive goods moving, and adapt to rapidly changing operating conditions. The group commented that recent events have demonstrated that air cargo is not merely a commercial service but an essential component of economic stability, emergency response, and national resilience. US forwarders have faced ongoing disruption and uncertainty from government shutdowns, tariffs, and conflict in the Middle East. The association called for certainty, stability, and a return to predictable trade policy so that businesses can plan, invest, and move goods with confidence.

Current US President Donald Trump has claimed on social media that oil tankers are already beginning to move out of the Strait of Hormuz. However, reports indicate that shipping companies are likely to wait for the deal to be signed and for mines to be cleared before resuming large-scale operations.

Source: IndexBox Market Intelligence Platform  

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Global Air Cargo Hits Record High in October with 4.1% Growth

Global air cargo demand reached a new record in October 2025, rising 4.1% year-on-year and marking the eighth straight month of growth, according to the latest data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA). International cargo demand grew even faster at 4.8%.

Read also: Global Air Cargo Powerhouses: The 2024 Rankings and the Unexpected Contender in the Top 10

Capacity increased by 5.1% globally compared to October 2024, with international capacity up 6.4%. Despite shifting trade patterns and the impact of U.S. tariffs, the industry continued to show resilience as supply chains adjusted.

“Air cargo demand grew 4.1% year-on-year in October, setting a new monthly volume record,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General. “While the Asia–North America market remained in contraction for a sixth month, there was strong double-digit growth across Asia, the Middle East–Europe, and Europe–Asia. This shows air cargo’s role in helping global trade adapt to tariff pressures as the sector enters its peak fourth-quarter season.”

Key Economic Drivers

1. Global goods trade increased 3% in September.

2. Industrial production grew 3.7%, the strongest pace since late 2022.

3. Jet fuel prices rose 2.5%, even as crude oil softened, driven by a tighter diesel market.

4. Manufacturing sentiment improved, with the PMI climbing for the third consecutive month, although new export orders remained below the expansion threshold.

Regional Performance – October 2025

1. Asia-Pacific demand grew 8.3%, supported by strong intra-Asia and Asia–Europe flows.

2. North America posted a 2.7% decline, the weakest regional result, despite a slight capacity increase.

3. Europe saw a 4.3% rise in demand, matching its 4.3% increase in capacity.

4. Middle East carriers recorded a 5.7% increase, though capacity surged by 10%.

5. Latin America also saw a 2.7% decline in demand despite capacity growth.

6. Africa led all regions with a remarkable 16.6% jump in demand and a 20% increase in capacity.

Trade Lane Growth

Most global trade lanes posted positive growth in October, except for Asia–North America and intra-Europe routes.

1. Europe–Asia saw the strongest performance with 11.7% year-on-year growth.

2. Middle East–Asia grew 11.5%, continuing an eight-month upward streak.

3. Within Asia rose 9%, maintaining two years of uninterrupted expansion.

4. North America–Europe increased 2.6%, extending its growth trend to 21 consecutive months.

5. Africa–Asia also saw strong double-digit growth at 10.9%.

6. Declines were recorded on Asia–North America (-1.4%) and within Europe (-0.7%).

With new records in demand and continued strength across key corridors, the air cargo sector is entering the year’s peak season with solid momentum—despite persistent pressure from tariffs, fuel costs, and shifting trade flows.