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As A Strike Looms, Rail Service In Canada Should Be Deemed Essential

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As A Strike Looms, Rail Service In Canada Should Be Deemed Essential

Recently, Teamsters Canada Rail Conference, the union representing both CN and CPKC rail workers, voted to reauthorize a strike and stated they will walk out at the earliest opportunity.

Read also: How A Canadian Rail Strike Could Impact Freight Markets 

Having operated in the customs and logistics industry through Canadian rail strikes in 2012, 2015 and 2019, I’ve seen first hand the devastating and far-reaching effects such action has on our economy. Previous rail strikes have crippled the Canadian supply chain, grinding the movement of goods to a halt, and to date these have involved one, not both of the Canadian railways.

Many people don’t realize how reliant we are on Canada’s railways to get goods from one place to another. The reality is, when a main railway stops operating, there aren’t enough trucks or drivers to accommodate the surplus of goods that are being imported and exported.

In my opinion rail service in Canada should be deemed an essential service. If previous strikes dictate what is to come, the Canadian government will eventually intervene, but historically this has not happened until damage to our economy is already done. I do think there’s an opportunity for the government to step in and facilitate these conversations earlier in hopes of avoiding this kind of  situation where ultimately businesses and consumers pay the price. 

Even a one week strike can cause six weeks of turmoil because there’s a huge backlog of goods that need to be shipped. Trucks and shipyards fill up when we can’t access the rail, which creates a logistical mess. The extra pressure put on the supply chain results in sky high rates, which ultimately get passed on to the consumer.

If we’ve learned anything from COVID and previous rail strikes, it’s that it’s time to expand our infrastructure in Canada to improve trade routes between Canada, the United States and Mexico. 

When I think about the movement of goods between the CUSMA countries, the volume is continuously increasing. When one strike can completely shut down the supply chain, it’s time to look at ways we can create more resilient systems. 

There’s opportunity, for example, to create more cohesion between our trucking, shipping and rail systems. Currently, our supply chain in Canada is quite disjointed. If the industries were more aligned on sharing data for instance, we could create more efficiency for businesses and consumers.

For now, we can only hope that if a rail strike moves ahead in mid July as is likely, that it won’t last for long. In the meantime, businesses must do what they can to prepare for both short and long-term scenarios. This may include stockpiling essential inventory and sourcing out alternative trade routes. 

It’s important to stay apprised of the negotiations right now and have clear channels of communication in place with your customers and partners about the impact and any changes a potential strike may cause to your operations and pricing

The impending threat of a rail strike by the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference underscores the critical need to reevaluate how we categorize rail service in Canada. When rail services cease, the resulting bottleneck ripples through the economy, ultimately burdening businesses and consumers with higher costs.

Designating railways as an essential service is a necessary step to protect our economy from future disruptions. We must also take this opportunity to strengthen our infrastructure and improve coordination between rail, trucking, and shipping sectors to create a more resilient supply chain. 

As we brace for a potential strike, the stakes are high, and proactive measures are essential to mitigate the impact on our economy now and in the future. 

Mike Chisholm is a seasoned leader in the logistics and customs brokerage industries. He is President & CEO of A & A Customs Brokers and Global Logistics.

A road through the forest global trade remote

Northern Challenges: Logistics Solutions for Remote Communities in Canada

Remote communities in Canada face significant logistical challenges due to their isolated locations and harsh environmental conditions. Efficient logistics are essential for ensuring these communities have access to basic necessities like food, medicine, and education. Further, the unique geographic features of these areas, including vast distances and limited access roads, require innovative solutions to meet their needs. With this in mind, this article goes into the specific challenges and explores practical solutions that enhance the quality of life for residents in these remote areas. Hence, understanding and addressing these logistical issues is important for the sustainability and development of remote communities in Canada.

Read also: Supply Chain: Challenges and Key Solutions 

Understanding the Unique Logistics Needs of Remote Communities in Canada

The logistics needs of remote communities in Canada are profoundly influenced by their geographic isolation and extreme weather conditions. Limited access routes, such as roads often blocked by snow or inaccessible during certain seasons, compound these challenges. As an illustration, in many northern communities, the only reliable transportation for a significant part of the year might be via air or seasonal ice roads. Besides, the variability of access requires robust, flexible logistics strategies that swiftly adjust to changing conditions.

Innovative Transport Methods Tailored for the North

Due to the extreme and varied environmental challenges, transportation in remote northern communities often demands innovative approaches. Specialized vehicles, such as snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, and hovercrafts, are frequently deployed to navigate the diverse and often treacherous terrain. Not to mention, during months when traditional roads become impassable, air and water transport become essential lifelines for these communities

Similarly, these modes of transport help maintain reliability in supply chains, ensuring timely delivery of goods and services, which are essential for survival and comfort in these remote areas. Also, when the weather is clear but the roads are covered with snow, drones might come in handy and deliver crucial supplies.

A black steam train
The railway might be the best way to reach the remote communities in Canada

Role of Technology in Simplifying Deliveries

The integration of technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency of logistics operations in remote communities in Canada. GPS for real-time tracking ensures that transportation routes are optimized and that deliveries can be monitored from start to finish. Communication technologies are vital for coordinating complex logistics across vast and inaccessible territories. Satellite communications can enable constant contact between drivers, dispatchers, and community coordinators, even in areas where traditional communication networks fail. 

Sustainable Practices in Northern Supply Chains

Adopting sustainable practices in logistics operations is essential for protecting the fragile ecosystems of Canada’s remote northern communities. Environmental sustainability is paramount, as the impact of logistical activities can be significant in these sensitive areas. In contrast, effective sustainability measures, such as reducing the carbon footprint of transportation modes and optimizing delivery routes to minimize environmental disruption, are vital. Besides, collaborations with local communities to ensure that logistical operations comply with ecological standards foster environmental stewardship and enhance social goodwill. 

A busy road
During winter, snow and ice can be a major problem on the roads 

Overcoming Weather Challenges in Northern Logistics

Extreme weather conditions pose significant challenges to logistics in remote northern communities. Effective management strategies ensure deliveries remain consistent and safe throughout the year. Advanced weather forecasting tools are utilized to proactively plan and adapt transportation schedules, avoiding potential disruptions caused by sudden climatic changes. 

With this in mind, logistical planners also design flexible routing systems that can quickly adjust to varying weather conditions. Hence, the selection of transportation methods often pivots on their ability to withstand harsh weather, ensuring that essential supplies reach their destinations regardless of the seasonal challenges. 

Building Effective Supply Networks

Creating robust supply networks is important for sustaining and growing remote communities in Canada. These networks must be resilient enough to withstand the logistical challenges posed by isolated locations and unpredictable access routes. Another key point is the strategy of local sourcing and establishing storage facilities within the community to minimize disruptions in supply chains

In short, partnerships between local businesses, governmental bodies, and logistics companies are essential. These collaborations foster a more integrated approach to supply chain management, ensuring a steady flow of goods and services.

A couple of white trucks
Supply networks during winter months are essential for Canada’s remote communities

Case Studies of Successful Logistics Operations in Remote Areas

Certain case studies stand out in the Canadian North, where logistics pose significant challenges due to their innovative approaches and significant impacts. For example, the community of Iqaluit has benefited from the partnership between Arctic Co-operatives Limited and Canadian North Airlines. This collaboration ensures that essential goods and perishables are delivered regularly despite Iqaluit’s remote location and harsh weather conditions. 

Another compelling case is found in Nunavik, where Air Inuit and Makivik Corporation have pioneered a model that integrates air cargo with passenger services, reducing costs and increasing supply frequency to this isolated region. This dual-use approach not only maximizes efficiency but also improves accessibility to necessities, which are critical for the residents’ quality of life. These examples highlight the adaptability and innovation necessary to manage logistics in remote areas.

Summary: The Path Forward for Logistics in Northern Remote Communities

The logistics challenges faced by remote communities in Canada are unique and complex, necessitating equally unique solutions. From adopting innovative transportation methods to integrating cutting-edge technologies and sustainable practices, the strategies discussed here are vital for improving the quality of life in these areas. Hence, as logistics continue to evolve, so too must the approaches used to support these vital, vibrant communities. In short, the path forward will require ongoing innovation, collaboration, and commitment to sustainability to meet the needs of remote communities across Northern Canada effectively.

About the author

Jordan Lee is a seasoned logistics analyst and freelance writer specializing in supply chain management solutions for challenging environments. With over a decade of experience in logistics planning and implementation, Jordan provides practical advice for overcoming the unique obstacles faced by remote communities. He contributes his expertise to Centennial Moving Canada, a company renowned for providing innovative moving and logistics solutions to customers throughout Canada since 1995. 

Meta: Explore how logistics challenges for remote communities in Canada are being addressed through innovative and sustainable solutions that are easy to implement