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How to Ensure Compliance in Blockchain Software Development

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How to Ensure Compliance in Blockchain Software Development

Regulatory Compliance in Enterprise Blockchain Development

In today’s tech-savvy scenario, blockchain has emerged as a transformative force for businesses, enabling transparent and secure transactions. From finance and supply chains to healthcare and government services, businesses across industries are leveraging this powerful technology to revolutionize their operations.

As companies embrace the benefits of blockchain technology, they must navigate a complex landscape of regulatory compliances, ensuring the successful development and deployment of enterprise blockchain software. 

Not sure how to ensure regulatory compliance while adopting blockchain technology? Well, in this blog, we will delve into the key aspects of regulatory requirements in enterprise blockchain software development, providing you with a roadmap to navigate the regulatory challenges effectively.

Understanding the Importance of Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory compliance entails the act of adhering to rules, regulations, laws, and guidelines applied to the business practices of a particular organization within an industry. In the context of blockchain software development, it refers to the observance of legal stipulations that apply to blockchain networks and transactions.

As blockchain is a global and decentralized technology, ensuring compliance can be a complex process involving multiple jurisdictions and different rules. Some of the most common regulations that businesses must adhere to while adopting enterprise blockchain are:

  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) policies
  • Financial Action Task Force (FATF) regulations
  • Data privacy and protection laws like GDPR
  • Other international standards like ISO 20022

Blockchain Regulatory Compliance Challenges

While blockchain offers significant advantages like increased security, transparency, and efficiency, its decentralized nature poses some unique regulatory challenges. Thus, understanding these challenges and their respective solutions is essential to ensure compliance with blockchain technology.

Data Privacy 

Data security and privacy regulations, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), impose strict requirements on the handling of personal data. Blockchain’s immutability can create compliance challenges, as data stored on the blockchain is permanent and cannot be deleted.

Therefore, to ensure compliance, enterprises must adopt best practices for data protection, such as data encryption, two-factor authentication, biometric identification, etc. It will help prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of data breaches.

Financial Protection

In the BFSI market, blockchain is subject to rigorous financial regulations such as AML, KYC, FATF, and so on. Adhering to these regulations is crucial to prevent fraud and ensure compliance.

Businesses can implement robust AML and KYC procedures in their blockchain software. Also, they should use smart contracts and digital identity verification to maintain compliance.

Compatibility Challenges

In the realm of blockchain software development, it is crucial to address the compatibility issues that may arise when integrating with established international standards like ISO 20022. It is a widely used framework for electronic data exchange among financial institutions, but not all blockchain systems are compatible with ISO standards.

Thus, enterprises must ensure that their blockchain applications can seamlessly interface with these conventional systems, as failure to do so may lead to regulatory non-compliance.

How Can Enterprises Implement Regulatory Compliance into Blockchain Software Development?

Ensuring adherence to regulatory compliances within the realm of blockchain development can be a complex and demanding task. However, there are several proactive measures businesses can take to promote compliance with pertinent laws and regulations.

Understand the Regulatory Landscape

Businesses must have a thorough understanding of the laws and regulations that apply to their specific use case or industry. This encompasses a comprehensive understanding of data privacy regulations, financial compliance standards, securities laws, and other relevant legal frameworks.

Integrate Compliance into the Blockchain

The integration of compliance should be a pivotal aspect of the entire blockchain project, spanning from its design phase to deployment. It involves implementing features like identity verification, meticulous audit trails, and robust data privacy controls.

Deploy AML and KYC Measures

Depending on your application, it is imperative to establish robust KYC and AML procedures to align with financial regulations. It may involve verifying the identity of users and vigilantly monitoring transactions for any suspicious activity.

Seek Legal Advice

Blockchain is an emerging technology and the regulatory landscape associated with its use is continually evolving. Consulting with a legal expert who is well-versed in the right implementation of blockchain technology can provide businesses with invaluable insights and guidance needed to ensure regulatory compliance.

Maintain Comprehensive Records

Businesses need to maintain a detailed record of all transactions and activities as it will help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. This includes maintaining a record of user identities, transaction history, and compliance protocols.

Review and Update Compliance Protocols

As the laws and regulations are subject to change, it is important to regularly assess compliance protocols and make necessary updates within your system. This ensures their continued effectiveness and relevance in the ever-changing regulatory environment.

Final Thoughts

Ensuring regulatory compliance in enterprise blockchain software development and deployment requires a proactive approach at every stage of the blockchain project. By following the best practices mentioned in this blog, businesses can ensure that their blockchain project effectively complies with all the relevant laws and regulations pertinent to their industry.

 

B20

B20 Saudi Arabia – Positively Changing Integrity & Compliance Behaviors Across the Global Business Community

As countries around the globe push to reopen in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the business community is struggling with a temptation to relax compliance standards as a means to remaining agile and navigate a pressing shortage of goods and services. And yet these times necessitate an even greater commitment to integrity, one of the priorities the global private sector has set for itself.

The B20 Saudi Arabia, the voice of the global business community to the G20, recognizes the challenge posed by the COVID-19 health and economic crisis to both businesses and governments and has committed to addressing the issue of corruption by recognizing Integrity & Compliance as one of its key priority areas.

We already know the global economy loses US$3.6 trillion to impropriety yearly, a price we cannot afford in these times. We have also seen corruption is a key barrier to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as the elimination of poverty and hunger, improving education, quality of life, and the infrastructure of each state. The B20 Integrity & Compliance Taskforce’s work, therefore, aims to advance the global anti-corruption agenda, touching upon key relevant topics such as responsible business conduct, consumer protection, the fight against corruption, and other efforts at the foundation of a healthy business environment.

Recently I had the opportunity to interview Mathad Al-ajami, Vice President and General Counsel at Saudi Telecommunication Company (STC) and Chair of the B20 Saudi Arabia Integrity & Compliance Taskforce. As a prominent attorney and business leader, Mr. Al-ajmi has been influential to the Pearl Initiative, a global coalition of business leaders from the Gulf Region aimed at fostering a corporate culture of accountability and transparency, to ensure FCPA and UK Foreign Bribery Compliance are upheld within Saudi Arabia, throughout the Middle East, and across the globe.

During my interview with Mr. Al-ajmi, he reinforced that integrity is not merely anti-bribery, but rather something much broader. He believes that to create an open, transparent and legitimate world economy, the members of the global marketplace must be in alignment with the terms and conditions of participating in that economy, both for developing and developed countries. The goal of the B20 Integrity & Compliance Taskforce is to ensure a robust Compliance and Controls program that is repeatable, successful globally across languages, and able to be implemented proactively.

Mr. Al-ajmi also spoke about how developing economies and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) will bear the brunt of business loss from the pandemic, making it doubly important they are able to access monetary government support through legitimate channels. The most vulnerable populations, most often coming from developing markets, are those who are disproportionately impacted by corruption – corruption costs developing countries US$1.26 trillion every year and represents a major obstacle to investment, further negatively impacting economic growth and job prospects for these markets in the long term.

MSMEs, Mr. Al-ajmi noted, play a pivotal role in jump-starting the economy in that they account for more than half of most countries’ GDP and are responsible for almost seven in every 10 jobs. Often operating in difficult economic environments, MSMEs are highly vulnerable to corruption, although they may be less likely than large companies to be involved in large-scale influence-peddling scandals, which is why they are one of the B20’s cross-cutting focuses. Simultaneously, MSMEs typically lack the resources, knowledge, and experience to implement effective anti-corruption measures and conduct their business in compliance with international standards and the applicable legal rules, making their engagement a cornerstone of the B20’s integrity & compliance work.

The B20 will release its policy recommendations to the G20 in July in the form of policy papers to be drafted by each taskforce, including Integrity & Compliance. While the recommendations and priorities in those papers are not yet published, Mr. Al-ajmi outlined a number of key themes in our discussion that he and his task force feel are an integral part of supporting transparency in the global business community:

-Leveraging new technologies in managing the risk of corruption and fraud – this includes computer-based training and certifications in all languages using “real world” case studies that are language and market-specific.

-Leveraging Artificial Intelligence programs to monitor large amounts of data for specific corruption and integrity violations.

-Ensuring heightened integrity and transparency in public procurement through open bidding processes from multiple vendors, with specific certification criteria to ensure compliance with key laws internationally such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the U.S. or the UK’s Bribery Act of 2010.

-Collectively pursuing and legislating the implementation of responsible business on a global basis in each country, leveraging the frameworks provided by FCPA and the UK’s Bribery Act.

-Supporting code-of-conduct compliance programs to monitor capital spending as emerging market infrastructure projects continue.

-Continuing to align government officials with private industrial programs through compliant lobbying programs and monitoring.

-Protecting and encouraging whistleblowers but protecting businesses by ensuring disgruntled workers cannot destroy shareholder value through false claims.

-Strengthening corporate governance centrally and in global subsidiaries, such as through yearly certifications for all employees to understand governance regulations.

-Widely and publicly prosecuting bribery to set examples.

As Mr. Al-Ajmi reinforced to me, none of these efforts will succeed if we are not operating in a transparent, integrity-driven business environment. Ultimately, this is what the B20 hopes to accomplish through the work of this critical taskforce, ensuring integrity is part of the global business community and society writ large. I am confident the B20 and specifically its Integrity & Compliance Taskforce will have a positive influence on the G20 Summit and look forward to the release of the policy recommendations in July.

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If you have any questions or would like help in the area of Compliance and Controls please do not hesitate to contact me at frank@ationadvisory.com or visit his website at www.ationadvisory.com

Frank and his team at Ation Advisory Group have successfully remediated clients from FCPA and British Anti-Bribery investigations. His team has implemented over 45 global FCPA Certification Programs and Compliance and Controls improvement projects which prevented violations and Improved Goodwill and overall value for domestic or international organizations seeking to sell, partner with a JV, or obtain contracts or new business with government officials and private enterprise.

Frank Orlowski is an accomplished Senior Finance Executive and Board Member with more than 25 years of success in the pharmaceutical, medical devices, contract manufacturing, and healthcare industries. Leveraging extensive experience leading manufacturing, operational, and financial strategies across 35 countries.  Frank has also implemented over 30 FCPA Compliance/ Controls Remediation and Certification Programs across 25 countries.

FCPA

FCPA Can Provide a Favorable Competitive Edge for Your Business

FCPA can be used as a useful business development tool when dealing with government officials and customers in international markets by conducting a valuable training awareness program or seminar.

 In 1977 FCPA Regulations were implanted in response to revelations of widespread bribery of foreign officials by U.S. companies. The US Regulation was intended to halt those corrupt practices, create a level playing field for honest businesses, and restore public confidence in the integrity of the marketplace. More recently, the Securities Exchange Commission has joined the Department of Justice is expanding the scope of what an FCPA violation means with vague, broad guidelines.

If one thinks US Multinationals are confused by the new regulation in nature and scope, one can only imagine the confusion of customers, vendors, government officials, and other stakeholders within over 80 International markets.

In many markets, the word “bribe” in business is not a negative reactionary term but respected and expected. In fact, in most emerging markets across Asia, Latin America, The Middle East, or Eastern Europe require this.  If some form of a gift, payment, or consideration is not part of the agreement, it is considered rude and disrespectful, and business negotiation will stall.

Emerging Markets are even finding themselves in a position where they are reluctant to do business with US Multinationals for not respecting local customs and norms and not understanding the FCPA Regulation itself due to the complexity. US Multinationals under FCPA jurisdiction are losing billions of dollars in business opportunities within these markets since their “hands are tied” when it comes to ensuring strict FCPA Compliance. All of which has led to a significant loss in revenue.

However, there is a solution with a win-win for all parties, including the SEC and DOJ.

A robust  FCPA/ Compliance and Controls Training Program delivered by US Companies to Emerging Markets customers, vendors, government officials,  and other third parties to help third party markets better understand US Regulations and has led to a measurable increase in local sales/revenue.

Locally, language adapted, simple, effectively delivered (and maybe even “fun”) training programs using case study interactive examples in a classroom setting provided to local clients/customers/government officials/vendors provides an essential need of US FCPA and Compliance and Controls Requirements.

Private and Public Sector examples show that across Emerging Markets a robust, custom-developed FCPA Training Program, in the local language with interactive case studies  successfully delivered in a hotel or meeting room including modest meals and beverages,  will lead to increased sales/revenue and cost avoidance  in the areas of  Government Tender revenue, ease of custom clearings,  and accelerated regulatory approvals of product or services.

The bottom line benefits are:

-FCPA Regulators appreciate the training and awareness of programs delivered throughout Emerging Markets avoiding subsequent fines and actions

-In-country clients/third parties and government officials enjoy learning about FCPA and how it might differ from their local country norms around bribing

-US Multi-Nationals could significantly increase revenue within emerging markets while complying with FCPA Regulations.

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If you would like to find out more, please contact Frank Orlowski, Founder Ation Advisory Group at 917-821-2147.