The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for global air freight markets in July 2016 showing robust growth in demand. Measured in freight ton kilometers (FTKs), demand increased 5.0 percent in July 2016, compared to July 2015. This was the fastest pace in almost 18 months.

Freight capacity measured in available freight tonne kilometers (AFTKs) increased by 5.2 percent year-on-year, outstripping demand and keeping yields under pressure.

Despite the subdued global trade backdrop, carriers in the world’s four biggest air cargo markets—Asia -Pacific, Europe, North America and the Middle East—reported an increase in freight demand. The strongest growth occurred in Europe and the Middle East, with July demand up by 7.2 percent and 6.7 percent respectively, compared to the same period last year.

“July was a positive month for air freight—which is an all too rare occurrence,” said Alexandre de Juniac, IATA’s Director General and CEO. “Despite that, we must recognize that we face some strong headwinds on fundamental aspects of the business. Global trade growth is sluggish and business confidence is weak. And the political rhetoric on both sides of the Atlantic is not encouraging for further trade liberalization.”

Asia-Pacific airlines reported a 4.9 percent increase in demand for air cargo in July compared to last year. Growth has been driven by strong increases in the large intra-Asia market in recent months, but the latest business surveys from the region paint a mixed picture. Capacity in the region expanded 2.7 percent.

North American carriers saw freight volumes expand 4.1 percent in July 2016 compared to the same period last year, and capacity increase by 3.4 percent. International freight volumes (which grew 1.3 percent in July) continue to suffer from the strength of the U.S. dollar which has kept the U.S. export market under pressure.

European airlines posted the largest increase in freight demand of all regions in July, 7.2 percent year-on-year. Capacity increased 3.8 percent. The positive European performance corresponds with an increase in export orders in Germany over the last few months. Europe’s freight volumes have now surpassed the level reached during the air freight rebound following the Global Financial Crisis. The only other region to achieve this is the Middle East.

Middle Eastern carriers saw air freight demand increase by 6.7 percent in July 2016 year-on-year. Capacity increased by 11 percent. The region’s growth rate, while still strong, has eased to half the 14 percent recorded annually between 2012 and 2015. This is mainly attributable to slower freight growth between the Middle East and Asia.

Latin American airlines saw demand contract by 5.6 percent in July while African carriers recorded a 6.8 percent decrease.